FORT MEADE, Md. (AP) â€" The immature Army comprehension dilettante indicted of leaking supervision secrets spent his 24th birthday in justice Saturday as his lawyers argued his standing as a happy infantryman before a dissolution of "don't ask, don't tell" played an critical purpose in his actions.
Lawyers for Pfc. Bradley Manning began laying out a invulnerability to uncover that his struggles in an sourroundings antagonistic to homosexuality contributed to mental and romantic problems that should have barred him from carrying entrance to supportive material.
Manning is indicted of leaking hundreds of thousands of supportive apparatus to a anti-secrecy organisation WikiLeaks, including Iraq and Afghanistan fight logs, State Department cables and a troops video of a 2007 American helicopter conflict in Iraq that killed 11 men, including a Reuters news photographer and his driver.
Prosecutors during a pretrial conference in a tiny courtroom on an Army post outward Washington began perplexing to bond Manning to a announcement of that element by WikiLeaks. On Saturday, they presented 6 of about 20 witnesses they devise to call during a conference being hold to establish either Manning will be court-martialed on 22 counts, including helping a enemy.
Testimony enclosed a initial references given a conference began Friday to Adrian Lamo, a former hacker to whom Manning allegedly confessed his ties to WikiLeaks. The basement for a charges Manning faces are transcripts of a array of online chats with Lamo.
The Obama administration says a expelled information has threatened profitable troops and tactful sources and stretched America's family with other governments. Manning's lawyers opposite that most of a information that was personal by a Pentagon acted no risk.
Army rapist investigators described justification they collected that links Manning to a WikiLeaks website's collection of U.S. troops and tactful secrets.
But among a initial issues to arise Saturday was either Manning's passionate course is applicable to a box opposite him. The invulnerability suggested that Manning had created to one of his supervisors in Baghdad before his arrest, observant he was pang from gender-identity disorder. He enclosed a design of himself dressed as a lady and talked about how it was inspiring his ability to do his pursuit and even cruise clearly.
Maj. Matthew Kemkes, a invulnerability lawyer, asked Special Agent Toni Graham, an Army rapist investigator, either she had talked to people who believed Manning was happy or found justification among his effects relating to gender-identity disorder. The condition mostly is described as a mental diagnosis in that people trust they were innate a wrong sex.
Graham pronounced such questions were irrelevant to a investigation. "We already knew before we arrived that Pfc. Manning was a homosexual," Graham said.
Prosecutors objected several times to a questions. Kemkes responded that if a supervision can disagree that Manning dictated to trickle secrets, "what is going on in my client's mind is unequivocally important."
During cranky -examination of Treasury Department Special Agent Troy Bettencourt, who investigated a case, invulnerability profession Capt. Paul Bouchard asked him he was wakeful during his review that Manning was gay. "Yes, sir," Bettencourrt said.
Bouchard asked Bettencourt if he believes Manning's troops leaders unsuccessful him, given his function such as overturning a list and throwing a chair in episodes of rage. Bettencourt pronounced that in hindsight, "I would like to cruise that had we been in a sequence of command, we would have maybe finished things differently. we would have been wakeful of all we now know to forestall him from deploying â€" though that is with a advantage of hindsight."
Prosecutor Capt. Joe Morrow fast asked Bettencourt if he believes people who have sealed nondisclosure agreements, like Manning, "have an particular shortcoming to pledge personal information." Bettencourt replied, "Yes."
One of Manning's commanders in Baghdad, Capt. Steven Lim, pronounced Manning should have had his confidence clearway dangling given of his problems. Lim pronounced a outbursts occurred before he arrived, and that when he schooled of them after Manning's arrest, he was shocked. Lim pronounced he was also unknowingly that Manning believed he was pang from gender-identity disorder.
A former crew sergeant testified that Manning knew from training he shouldn't give personal information to people not certified to have it. That witness, now late Sgt. First Class Brian Madrid, pronounced by phone from Arizona that he also had to give Manning "corrective training" in 2008 after Manning prepared a video for his family of himself articulate about his daily life.
Madrid pronounced Manning had used difference in a video like "top secret" and "classified." And while he didn't exhibit any secrets, those difference could brand him as a chairman with a high-level confidence clearway and make him a aim of those would wish to concede him.
During a cranky conference of Graham, a Army rapist investigator, Manning's invulnerability group also sought to remonstrate a justice that not all of a element he is indicted of leaking is classified.
Graham, who collected justification from Manning's vital buliding and workplace, testified that among a apparatus seized was a DVD noted "secret" that contained a troops video display a 2007 occurrence in that Apache conflict helicopters gunned down unarmed group in Iraq.
The video was taken from a cockpit of one a helicopters. WikiLeaks posted a video in Apr 2010, sparking questions about a military's manners of rendezvous and either some-more indispensable to be finished to forestall municipal casualties. The gunners can be listened shouting and referring to a group as "dead bastards."
Kemkes asked Graham either she knew a video was unclassified. She pronounced she didn't. "In fact, it was an unclassified video," Kemkes said.
At a time a video was posted by WikiLeaks, a Pentagon called it a crack of inhabitant confidence and it was believed to be secret.
Although WikiLeaks had been posting supportive information to a Web given 2006, recover of a Apache video drew worldwide courtesy to a classification as it prepared to tell tip papers on a fight in Afghanistan.
Manning's appearances Friday and Saturday in a Fort Meade courtroom symbol a initial time he has been seen in open after 19 months in detention. The Oklahoma local comes to justice in Army deception fatigues and wearing dark-rimmed glasses. Manning sat quietly in a courtroom Saturday but appearing to conflict to a testimony, even when centered on his uneasy mental state and homosexuality. Manning listened earnestly and frequently took notes.
An Army appeals justice on Friday deserted a invulnerability bid to have a presiding officer, Lt. Col. Paul Almanza, given of purported bias. Separately, lawyers for WikiLeaks and owner Julian Assange are seeking a military's top appeals justice to pledge dual seats in a Fort Meade courtroom.
Manning's conference is open to a public, with singular seating. Inside a courtroom, no municipal recording apparatus is allowed. Instead of a judge, a presiding officer delivers a recommendation as to either prosecutors have adequate justification to move a cruise to trial. A troops commander afterwards creates a final decision.
The box has spawned an general support network of people who trust a U.S. supervision has left too distant in seeking to retaliate Manning.
More than 100 people collected outward Fort Meade for a impetus in support of Manning, some holding signs dogmatic "Americans have a right to know. Free Bradley Manning" and "Blowing a alarm on fight crimes is not a crime."
Todd Anderson, 64, pronounced he gathering from New York City to take part. "I cruise this male showed a good understanding of courage, a kind of thing we wouldn't have a bravery to do, and we unequivocally cruise him to be a hero," Anderson said.
Juline Jordan, 46, pronounced she flew in from Detroit only for a day. "I support what he did given he unprotected some horrific fight crimes and horrific things finished during a hands of a United States supervision and a Department of Defense, and he's a favourite for that," Jordan said.
In London, several dozen protesters from happy organizations, a Occupy London criticism stay and other groups rallied outward a U.S. Embassy Saturday job for Manning's recover and charity birthday wishes.
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Associated Press writers Jill Lawless in London, Richard Lardner and Mark Sherman in Washington and Brian Witte during Fort Meade contributed to this report.
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